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- Research Guides
- Census Reports & Statistics
Census Reports & Statistics
Federal, State & International Census statistics and reports
- Getting Started
- 1950 Decennial Census Records
- U.S. Decennial Census & American Community Survey
- Race and Ethnicity in the Census
- 2020 U.S. Decennial Census
- U.S. Census Tract Data
- U.S. & State Census Population and Non-Population Schedules
- Other Government Surveys
- Puerto Rico
- Mexico
- International Statistical Agencies
Reference Librarian
Other UTSA Government Guides
Acknowledgment
This guide was originally created by Rita Wilson (1948-2024), UTSA Government Documents librarian for 27 years and liaison for Anthropology, Spanish and Modern Languages, Geography, Criminology, and Paralegal Studies.
Fast & Easy Census Statistics
- Narrative Profiles - U.S. CensusGenerate a short, analytic report derived from the American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Provides text and bar charts to display highlights of selected social, economic, housing and demographic estimates for a selected geographic area. Choose from State, County, Place, Census Tract, MSA, Zip Code Tabulation Area, Address Lookup.
- City, State and County Quick Facts (U.S. Census)QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.
- data.census.gov (Explore Census Data) This link opens in a new windowPrimary search tool to browse and access U.S. census data and build custom, downloadable tables, charts, reports, maps and data visualizations. Includes detailed data on population, housing, economics, and geographies from the Decennial Census, American Community Survey, Economic Census and other surveys.
Topics and geographies are easy to search using the single search bar, or access more detailed data using the filters in the Advanced Search option.
Access data.census.gov tutorials.
- Census PublicationsPublications, briefs and reports from Census Bureau experts. Filter by topic, survey and/or year.
- Decennial Census Official PublicationsChoose a publication year to see the official census as well as related reports. Available in easy to load PDF files.
- Census Survey Explorer NEW!Discover which of the 130+ Census surveys covers the data, geography, demographic characteristics, date coverage and frequency of release you want. Search this user-friendly tool by broad topics listed under the Topics & Subtopics tab. View an 8-minute instructional Data Gem to learn more.
- Census Data GemsA series of short how-to videos available for data users looking for an easy and quick way to enhance their knowledge on finding Census data on specific topics.
- USA.gov This link opens in a new windowUSA.gov is the U.S. government's official web portal to all federal, state, and local government web resources and services, as well as those of cross-government agencies and tribal governments. Provides access to over 100,000 government websites. Search the official Spanish language web portal of the U.S. Government at USAGov en español . For similar resources, see also govinfo and GPO Monthly Catalog.
- HeritageQuest Online (ProQuest) This link opens in a new windowA rich collection of research materials for genealogists and historians to trace family histories and American culture. Includes full-image population schedules from the U.S. Census (1790-1950), U.S. City Directories (1821-1989), U.S. Freedman's Bank Records (1861-1875), U.S. Indian Census Rolls (1885-1940), Canadian Census (1825-1921) and more.
- SimplyAnalytics This link opens in a new windowThis web-based mapping and data analysis application enables users to develop interactive thematic maps and reports using demographic, business, and marketing data variables by state, county, city/place, ZIP code, census tract, block group, or custom area. Additional modules include:
1. SimmonsLOCAL, a targeting and profiling system that provides insights into consumer behavior for all of America's 210 media markets drilled down the block group level.
2. Claritas PRIZM, a consumer segmentation system which combines demographic, consumer behavior, and geographic data into 66 consumer segments to help marketers identify, understand, and target their customers and prospects.
3.Claritas ConneXions, a consumer segmentation system which classify U.S households into 53 consumer segments based on the technology and communications purchasing and usage preferences.
4. Claritas P$YCLE, a consumer segmentation system which classifies U.S. households into one of 58 consumer segments based on the income-producing assets.
Only a few people can use this database at one time.
Statistical Databases and Agencies
- Statistical Abstract of the United States This link opens in a new windowAn authoritative and comprehensive summary of U.S. social, political and economic data from Federal and State agencies as well as private organizations. All tables are available for download in PDF and Excel formats. Check original sources of data to explore more detailed information. Excellent introductory essay at beginning of each topic section. Updated annually.
Earlier editions (1970-current) accessible using drop down menu. Archived government editions (1878-2012) available free at U.S. Census Bureau and Cybercemetery sites. Tip Sheet. - Statista This link opens in a new windowProvides access to recent and relevant statistics and studies from market researchers, trade organizations, scientific publications, and U.S. and international government sources. Topics include business, finance, education, media, politics, society, environment, technology and more. Ready-made tables, graphs, and charts are downloadable in PDF, XLS, PNG, or PPT.
- Statistical Insight (ProQuest) This link opens in a new windowStatistical information by U.S. Federal and State agencies, international intergovernmental organizations, professional, trade and independent research organizations, commercial publishers and universities. Abstracts/indexing from 1973 with significant full-text online 1995 to present. Additional older content is available on microfiche using ASI, SRI or IIS number in the record.
- Historical Statistics of the U.S. (Cambridge) This link opens in a new windowHistorical statistics for the U.S. from colonial times through the 20th century, covering population, work and welfare, economic structure and performance, economic sectors, as well as governance and international relations. Introductory essays for each topic provide context and highlight key tables.
- United States Census BureauCollects and disseminates socio-demographic data about the U.S. population, geography, business, housing, economics, race/ethnicity and educational attainment.
- Texas Demographic CenterFocal point for the distribution of Census information for Texas. Distributes population estimates and projections as well as other information from the federal & state government and other sources. Monitors demographic and socioeconomic changes in Texas to better inform the Texas executive and legislative branches.
- PolicyMap This link opens in a new windowUse PolicyMap to bring sophisticated data, mapping and analytics to fields beyond traditional GIS and planning departments. From public health to sociology and law, students can use PolicyMap to create maps, reports and analyses to enable a deeper understanding of crucial areas in their fields.
Census Tutorials
- Census AcademyCensus Academy provides courses and webinars on data tools, geography, data science and visualization, population characteristics, business and economy, and housing. Click here for recorded webinars
- Census Data GemsA series of short how-to videos available for data users looking for an easy and quick way to enhance their knowledge on finding Census data on specific topics.
Historical Background of the Census
- The American Census: A Social History by Margo J. AndersonCall Number: E-bookPublication Date: 2015Social history of the U.S. Census from its origins to the present. The 2nd edition was updated to trace census developments since 1980, including undercount controversies, the arrival of the American Community Survey, and innovations of the digital age. Effectively bridges the fields of history and public policy, demonstrating how the census both reflects the country's extraordinary demographic character and constitutes an influential tool for policy making.
- Twenty Censuses: Population and Housing Questions 1790 - 1980 by Bureau of the CensusCall Number: E-book (PDF)Publication Date: October 1979
- Census Director BiographiesShort biographies for each head of the census, from Thomas Jefferson in 1790 to current director, Robert Santos.
- History of the Census AgencyThe U.S. Constitution requires only that the decennial census be a population count. Since the first census in 1790, however, the need for useful information about the United States' population and economy became increasingly evident.
- A Timeline of Census History (pdf)Visual chronology of the history of the census from 1790 to the present
- The Bureau of the Census: Its History, Activities and Organization,By W. Stull Holt,
Institute for Government Research, Brookings Institute, 1929
E-Book via HathiTrust - Boston Census of 1845Report to the Committee of the City Council Appointed to Obtain the Census of Boston for the Year 1845 by Lemuel Shattuck