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Texas Challenged Books
In late 2021, Texas gained national attention for efforts at the state and local level to investigate what books were held in libraries' collections. This guide explores the context of what happened, resources on the topic, and how one can participate.
Research Databases
- ERIC (EBSCO) This link opens in a new window
ERIC, the Educational Resource Information Center, provides access to education literature and resources. The database provides unlimited access to more than 1.3 million bibliographic records of journal articles and other education-related materials, with hundreds of new records added twice weekly. If available, links to full text are included.
- Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts (LISTA) (EBSCO) This link opens in a new windowIndexes and abstracts over 600 periodicals, as well as books, research reports, and proceedings on topics in library and information science.
Suggested Books
- Beyond Banned Books: Defending Intellectual Freedom Throughout your Llbrary by Kristin PekollPublication Date: 2019Equitable access to information for all, including underserved populations, is a core value of librarianship. The growing awareness of where this inequality persists has led many professionals to take steps to advance social justice within their institutions, from creating book displays about the Black Lives Matter movement or LGBT History Month to hosting programs by potentially controversial speakers. But while libraries are often well-versed in protecting the right to read books, many lack policies and experience in addressing censorship of resources and services.
- Censored: A Literary History of Subversion and Control by Matthew Fellion; Katherine InglisPublication Date: 2017Censored exposes the role that power plays in censorship. In twenty-five chapters focusing on a wide range of texts, including the Bible, slave narratives, modernist classics, comic books, and Chicana/o literature, Matthew Fellion and Katherine Inglis chart the forces that have driven censorship in the United Kingdom and the United States for over six hundred years, from fears of civil unrest and corruptible youth to the oppression of various groups - religious and political dissidents, same-sex lovers, the working class, immigrants, women, racialized people, and those who have been incarcerated or enslaved.
- Handbook of Critical Race Theory in Education by Marvin Lynn (Editor); Adrienne D. Dixson (Editor)Publication Date: 2021This handbook illustrates how education scholars employ Critical Race Theory (CRT) as a framework to bring attention to issues of race and racism in education. It is the first authoritative reference work to provide a truly comprehensive description and analysis of the topic, from the defining conceptual principles of CRT in Law that gave shape to its radical underpinnings to the political and social implications of the field today.
- Race Is... Race Isn't: Critical Race Theory and Qualitative Studies in Education by Laurence ParkerPublication Date: 2019The field of critical race theory has gotten increasingly more attention as an emerging perspective on race, the law, and policy. Critical race theory examines the social construction of the law, administrative policy, electoral politics, and political discourse in the U.S. Race Is ... Race Isn't presents a group of qualitative research studies, literature reviews, and commentaries that collectively articulate critical race theory in secondary and post-secondary educational settings.
- Unsuitable Books: Young Adult Fiction and Censorship by Caren J. TownPublication Date: 2014Focusing on the attempted and successful banning of young adult fiction from media centers and classrooms, this book treats the legal and experiential history of censorship in libraries and public schools. It also looks closely at young adult novels from the early 1970s until today that have been the subject of book challenges.
Some Stats, Charts, and Lists
The links below are mostly for the educator's own knowledge, but the sources could also be used as a spring board for discussions and assignments for middle school on up.
- "School Districts in 26 States Have Banned More Than 1,000 Books in the Past Nine Months."This article looks at each state with a rise in banned books from a period of 2021 through 2022.
- ACLU Banned Books InfographicA nice Infographic with information on a variety of banned books and why. Just hover over each book to learn a bit about its history.
- Banned and/or Challenged Books from the Radcliffe Publishing Course Top 100 Novels of the 20th CenturyThink that banned and challenged books only pertains to recent and children's books? Think again...
- Banned and Challenged ClassicsContains a list banned and challenged books that are often considered classics, both as literature and in the classroom.
- Censorship by the NumbersCensors targeted a record 2,571 unique titles in 2022, a 38% increase from the 1,858 unique titles targeted for censorship in 2021.
- Mapping Censorship from 2007 - 2013This map shows the books that have been challenged in just the past couple years in the United States. If you click on the markers, you can see which book was questioned, why it was questioned, and what city/town the challenge took place.
- Number of Challenges by Year, Reason, Initiator, & InstitutionThis page gives a variety of graphs and other visual representation of the reasons, numbers, and other information as it pertains to banned and challenged books.
- Top Ten Most Frequently Challenged Books of 2022Here is a list from ALA of the top ten most banned books of 2022.