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About Business and Economic Data
The Census Bureau conducts the Economic Census every five years and a number of additional economic surveys and programs to collect economic and business data for various geographies. To review these surveys, please visit this page and scroll down to Select Economic Survey/Program drop down.
Economic Census
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Census Count of U.S. Businesses: Why Responses MatterA must-read news story providing a quick overview of the 2022 Economic Census.
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U.S. Economic CensusThe Economic Census is the U.S. Government's official five-year measure of American business and the economy. It is conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau, and response is required by law. Conducted in years ending in 2 and 7.
Questions to Explore
- What is the purpose of the Economic Census?
- How often does the Economic Census take place?
- When is the 2022 Economic Census conducted?
- How many economic sectors, NAICS industries, and geographies does it cover?
- What is a business establishment?
- Does the Economic Census count companies as a whole or individual business locations?
- How many business locations are asked to respond to the Economic Census?
- How many business locations are represented in the 2022 Economic Census?
- Do businesses without paid employees participate in the Economic Census?
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Economic Census: NAICS CodesSectors included and excluded from the Economic Census.
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FAQs - About Economic CensusReview FAQs for further clarification.
Questions to Explore
- Which NAICS sectors are excluded from the Economic Census?
- What types of businesses are excluded from the Economic Census?
Census Business Builder
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Census Business BuilderA tool for economic and demographic data to help you start or grow a business or understand the business landscape for a region.
Questions to Explore
- Click on the Census Business Builder button on the web page above and take a tour.
- Create a profile for a location of your choice, e.g. San Antonio.
Nonemployers
Businesses that have no paid employees or payroll, are are subject to federal income tax, and have receipts of $1,000 or more are called nonemployers. Over 25 million of such businesses are not included in the Economic Census and are covered by the Nonemployer Statistics (NES) program.
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Census Index A - ZSearch for nonemployer statistics.
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Nonemployer StatisticsLearn about Nonemployer Statistics and sectors excluded from these statistics.
Questions to Explore
- How often are nonemployer statistics published?
- What type of businesses are included?
- What geography levels are included?
- Which NAICS industries are excluded from nonemployer statistics?
- What kinds of legal form of organization can you find in nonemployer statistics?
- How do NES data originate? Is it based on a survey? What role does IRS play in NES data?
- Can you find information about a specific company in NES statistics?
Annual Integrated Economic Survey (AIES)
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Annual Integrated Economic Survey (AIES)The Annual Integrated Economic Survey (AIES) is a newly designed survey that replaces and integrates seven annual business surveys into one survey. The AIES provides the only comprehensive national and subnational data on business revenues, expenses, and assets on an annual basis. First conducted in 2023, with data released in 2025.
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About AIESThe AIES is a company-based survey that is sent to approximately 298,000 companies that covers domestic and nonfarm employer businesses.
AIES provides key intercensal measures of economic activity for the public and private sectors. Data produced from the AIES are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Some key statistics are tabulated including:
Capital Expenditures
Employment
Expenses
Inventories
Payroll
Sales, Shipments, Receipts or Revenue