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Coordinator for Scholarly Communication and Research Support
What are Altmetrics?
While the h-index, citation counts, and journal impact factors demonstrate the influence of research in academia, another metric, Alternative Metrics or altmetrics for short, provides a way of showing the more immediate impact of work in a social realm. Altmetrics include social media activity, media coverage, and inclusion in policy documents or scholarly commentary, among other types of activity.
Altmetrics are, simply, metrics beyond traditional metrics that can help give a more complete picture of how research is being shared and used. Altmetrics are meant to complement, not replace, traditional metrics.
"Altmetrics" is a general term applied to several different types of metrics, provided by commercial vendors or non-profit third parties. Altmetrics scores are increasingly integrated into major databases, such as ProQuest and EBSCO.
Types of AltMetrics
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AltmetricGenerates the Altmetric Attention Score for a research output, providing an indicator of the amount of attention that it has received.
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PlumX MetricPlumX Metrics provide insights into the ways people interact with individual pieces of research output (articles, conference proceedings, book chapters, and many more) in the online environment.
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ImpactstoryImpactstory is an open-source website that helps researchers explore and share the the online impact of their research. Funded by the National Science Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and incorporated as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation.
Benefits of Using Altmetrics
Demonstrate Societal Impact
Altmetrics data can help researchers understand how their research is being interacted with by the public, government, policy makers, and other researchers.
Speed and Discoverability
Altmetrics data accumulates faster than traditional metrics. This is helpful in disciplines where citations grow slowly and for new researchers.
Complements Traditional Metrics
Altmetrics provide different types of data from a wider range of sources than traditional metrics such as the h-index and Impact Factor.
More Inclusive than Traditional Metrics
Traditional metrics are heavily biased towards journal/monograph publications. Altmetrics can be used for a wide variety of research outputs.
Altmetrics for Promotion and Tenure
As a new phenomenon, altmetrics are slowly gaining acceptance across institutions as one of the tools to tell your story for tenure and promotion. At UTSA, different departments and individual faculty are starting to explore potential uses for altmetrics. Check with your department for guidance on best practices.
Below are some examples for how to utilize altmetrics on your CV and in your promotion and tenure dossier.
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AltMetric Use CasesCreated by the University of Pittsburgh Library.
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The Use of Altmetrics in Promotion and TenureTips and tricks from EDUCAUSE
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How to use altmetrics for professional advancementVideo that describes how to use altmetrics effectively in tenure dossiers for promotion and tenure as well as in job applications