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- HONORS COLLEGE DDLM EXHIBIT 2024 RESOURCES
HONORS COLLEGE DDLM EXHIBIT 2024 RESOURCES
Nature-related orgs (governmental and otherwise)
- Dias de los Monarchs (National Park Service)As monarchs emerge in the South Texas sky, certain Mexican cultural traditions also emerge.
- Mexico's Butterfly Warriors (Archaeology Magazine)The annual monarch migration may have been a sacred event for the people of Mesoamerica
- The Hummingbird, the Marigold, and Indigenous Women's Perspectives (American Bird Conservancy)From the Bird Calls Blog
- Butterflies Take Wing: Ritual and Symbolism in Precolumbian Mesoamerica (The Digital Archaeological Record)**NOTE: These are just citations from a conference, but there are a lot of things referenced that would make good search terms!
Butterfly imagery has been present for thousands of years in Mesoamerica whether painted, modelled, or sculpted. Its life cycle, bright colours, and soaring flight captivated the mind of culturally diverse peoples in the Americas for its significance as a symbol of renewal, transformation, fire, war, and death. This session draws on a diverse range of methodological enquiries based on recent iconographic and archaeological research about butterfly representation in Mesoamerica: ceramics from West Mexico, Toltec sculptures, Zapotec effigy vessels, Teotihuacan ceramics and mural paintings, and Postclassic books (codices) and gold. The methodologically and thematically diverse papers aim to grasp the multifaceted nature of the butterfly, an insect that incorporated the ideology of this rich cultural area. Through the lens of several Mesoamerican specialists, this session will throw new light onto its context-related associations, identify processes of information transmittal and emulation, and thus elucidate its implications in each cultural milieu. - Storybook on the Legend of the Parákata (Field Museum)Story and illustrations by Adriana Fernandez Escutia, based on a Mexican legend.
- The Relationship Between the Monarch Butterfly and Day of the Dead (ECOLIFE Conservation)The Monarch butterfly and its annual migration to Mexico have become uniquely intertwined with the celebration of the Day of the Dead and the indigenous heritage of the country. This symbolic connection between butterflies and the spirits of the deceased adds a deep spiritual and emotional dimension to one of Mexico’s most emblematic festivities, reminding us of the importance of nature, culture, and the connection between life and death.
Academic sources from our catalog
- Living with the Dead by James L. Fitzsimmons (Editor); Izumi Shimada (Editor)ISBN: 0816529760Publication Date: 2011-05-15Scholars have recently achieved new insights into the many ways in which the dead and the living interacted from the Late Preclassic to the Conquest in Mesoamerica. The eight essays in this useful volume were written by well-known scholars who offer cross-disciplinary and synergistic insights into the varied articulations between the dead and those who survived them. From physically opening the tomb of their ancestors and carrying out ancestral heirlooms to periodic feasts, sacrifices, and other lavish ceremonies, heirs revisited death on a regular basis. The activities attributable to the dead, moreover, range from passively defining territorial boundaries to more active exploits, such as "dancing" at weddings and "witnessing" royal accessions. The dead were--and continued to be--a vital part of everyday life in Mesoamerican cultures. This book results from a symposium organized by the editors for an annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. The contributors employ historical sources, comparative art history, anthropology, and sociology, as well as archaeology and anthropology, to uncover surprising commonalities across cultures, including the manner in which the dead were politicized, the perceptions of reciprocity between the dead and the living, and the ways that the dead were used by the living to create, define, and renew social as well as family ties. In exploring larger issues of a "good death" and the transition from death to ancestry, the contributors demonstrate that across Mesoamerica death was almost never accompanied by the extinction of a persona; it was more often the beginning of a social process than a conclusion.
- The Natural History of the Soul in Ancient Mexico by C. P. Ragland (Editor); Sarah Heidt (Editor)ISBN: 9780300194937Publication Date: 2008-10-01No detailed description available for "The Natural History of the Soul in Ancient Mexico".
- Feathered Serpent, Dark Heart of Sky by David BowlesISBN: 9781941026717Publication Date: 2018-05-22Feathered Serpent, Dark Heart of Sky is a stunning collection of Aztec folklore and myths passed from generation to generation and, now, writer to reader. The stories in Feathered Serpent, Dark Heart of Sky trace the history of the world from its beginnings in the dreams of the dual god, Ometeotl, to the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in Mexico and the fall of the great city Tenochtitlan. In this book's beautiful language, we learn the history of the Creator Twins--Feathered Serpent and Dark Heart of Sky--and how they built the world on a leviathan's back; of the shape-shifting nahualli; and the aluxes, elfish beings known to help out the occasional wanderer. And finally, we read Aztec tales about the arrival of the blonde strangers from across the sea, the strangers who seek to upend the rule of Moctezuma and destroy the very stories we are reading. David Bowles stitches together the fragmented folklore and mythology of pre-Colombian Mexico into an exciting, unified narrative in the tradition of William Buck's Ramayana, Robert Fagles's Iliad, and Neil Gaiman's Norse Myths. Legends and myths captured David's imagination as a young Latino reader; he was fascinated with epics like the Iliad and the Odyssey. Despite growing up on the United States/Mexico border, he had never read a single Aztec or Mayan myth until he was in college. This experience inspired him to reconnect with that forgotten past.
- The Disguise of the Hummingbird: On the Natural History of Huitzilopochtli in the Florentine CodexThis essay explores the avian nature of Huitzilopochtli (“Hummingbird on the Left”), the tutelary god of the Mexica, by centering the deity’s association with the hummingbird. Arguing that there is a “natural history of Huitzilopochtli” deployed in book 11 of the Florentine Codex, devoted to “earthly things,” this analysis re-entangles hummingbird ethology with Huitzilopochtli’s cult, a bond that was severed in the early days of colonization. A close reading of the Nahuatl, Spanish, and visual texts in this book reveals that seasonal cycles and hummingbird behavior—energy budgeting, flower nectar diet, swift flight, and long-haul migration—can be interpreted as inspiring the three main feasts of Huitzilopochtli in the Mexica ritual year. Furthermore, reading the natural history entries in book 11 as related to the avian god illuminates how central hummingbirds were as markers of the dry and rainy seasons and their effects in Nahua social and ritual life.
- How Hummingbird and Vulture Mediate Between Life and Death In Latin AmericaCertain birds enable people to comprehend the inexplicable because they embody contrasts and resolve oppositions, and some birds have particular attributes that make them especially adept at expressing these symbolic meanings. This analysis focuses on two bird families that are central to the social organization of many societies in the Americas for their relationship to both life and death, and considers how these birds are able to mediate cultural oppositions expressed through the myths, rituals, art, and architecture portrayed in both ancient and contemporary cultures.
- OF BIRDS AND INSECTS: THE HUMMINGBIRD MYTH IN ANCIENT MESOAMERICAAn important episode in Mesoamerican mythical narratives involves the abduction or impregnation of a tightly guarded maiden by a disguised god, against the will of her father or mother. This action precipitates major creational events that variously result in the origin of the sun, the moon, and human sustenance. Relying on a comparative analysis of versions recorded throughout Mesoamerica, this paper explores (a) representations of this episode in Maya art, where the suitor sometimes takes the shape of an insect; (b) the magical role of weaving and spinning, a recurrent theme in this mythical sequence; and (c) the relevance of Maya narratives for the interpretation of related passages in central Mexican mythology and ritual. Classic representations evidence the myth's antiquity, while its numerous versions pose methodological problems, addressed in this paper through the analysis of synonymies in narrative, art, and performance.